Questions to Ask
Asking questions should be an integral part of an investor's decision-making process. The same way a car buyer kicks the tires when considering an automobile, an investor should ask questions about the company, its business, its management, the risks, the returns, and the financials. The Division sees many investors rely on their relationship, or affinity, with the person selling the investment rather than information about the investment. Other investors allow the salesperson to sidestep questions or accept vague answers to their questions. Informed decisions must be based on information. If the salesperson avoids questions or cannot give reasonable answers, investors should be wary of the opportunity presented.
Taking Notes
In addition to asking questions, investors should take notes at all stages of their investment. From the initial introduction, through the sales pitch, to the signing of contracts, and also during the life of the investment, an investor should keep notes of every event relating to their investment—especially if it is a private offering. Often times if an investment goes bad, investors struggle to recreate the history of their investment or remember exactly what was promised, guaranteed, implied, or suggested to them. Taking notes helps track the investment and document wrongdoing if it occurs.
Key Questions for Investors to Consider
- Is the security properly registered with the Utah Division of Securities or the federal government?
- Do the company, its management, and the salespersons have all their necessary licenses?
- Have you been offered audited financials from an independent source rather than just internal reports?
- Do you understand the business plan and the specific mechanics of how it will make money?
- Do you understand all the costs, including fees, charges, commissions, and penalties associated with the offering?
- What is the track record of management in paying investors their interest due or returns of principal?
- What is the liquidity of the investment, and how easily can you exit your position?
- Can you afford the risk of losing the entire investment without using non-disposable sources like home equity or retirement accounts?
- Does the investment’s history of returns seem too good to be true compared to similar market opportunities?
- Is your membership in a specific group being used to build trust or pressure you into the investment?